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1st Maryland Regiment holding the line at the Battle of Guilford.
 North Carolina Timeline History
1540: The Hernando De Soto expedition explores the area
1584: Sir Walter Raleigh sends two ships to scout the area
1585: The first English colony in North America is established on Roanoke Island, but the settlement failed
1587: More ships and settlers arrive on the island, but the settlement is abandoned, with no trace of survivors
1658: The settlement at Edenton was built
1663: King Charles II grants the Carolina lands to eight Lord Proprietors close loyalists:
1677: The short-lived "Culpeper's Rebellion" began, and was the first of its type attempted by the colonists
1718: The pirate Blackbeard was killed along the coast
1729: The King bought out the Lord Proprietors, and the land was now under royal jurisdiction
1776: North Carolina is the first colony to officially decide to vote for independence
1779: British forces, led by Lord Cornwallis, captured Charlotte during the Revolutionary War
1789: North Carolina becomes the 12th U.S. State
1861: Shortly after the Civil War began, North Carolina secedes from the Union, and joins the confederacy
1865: After suffering significant losses, the Confederate army laid down its arms
1868: North Carolina rejoins the Union
1870s: A long period of reconstruction began across the state
1884: The state takes the lead in overall cigarette production
1900: The economy is thriving, with cotton mills and furniture manufacturing leading the way
1903: Orville and Wilbur Wright fly a powered airplane at Kitty Hawk
1945: Fontana Dam is operational
1954: Hurricane Hazel strikes the state, causing significant damage, with losses in the millions of dollars
1960: The now famous sit-in of four black students at a lunch counter in Greensboro leads to statewide demonstrations
1994: The Raleigh-Durham area is voted the best place to live in the United States
1996: Hurricane Fran causes billions of dollars in damage across the state
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