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A painting of Father Hennepin 'discovering' Saint Anthony Falls.
Minnesota Timeline History
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1659 - 1660: French fur traders, Groseilliers and Radisson, explored western end of Lake Superior, surrounding area
1673: French explorers, Marquette and Joliet, discovered upper portion of Mississippi River
1679: Frenchman, Daniel Greysolon Sieur du Lhut, met with Dakota Indians near Mille Lacs Lake
1683: Catholic Missionary Father Louis Hennepin, after being held captive by Dakota Indians, returned to France; wrote Description de la Louisiane, first book about Minnesota
1763: Spain received Louisiana Territory from France, included Minnesota west of the Mississippi River
1783: Republic of the United States of America gained eastern portion of Minnesota from Great Britain in American Revolution
1787: Eastern Minnesota designated part of American Northwest Territories of United States; first mapping of Minnesota completed by David Thompson of North West Company
1803: U. S. purchased Louisiana Territory from France, included western portion of Minnesota
1805: Lieutenant Zebulon Montgomery Pike led first U. S. expedition through Minnesota
1815: Peace treaty negotiated between Dakota Indians and U. S. government; first American fur traders entered Minnesota
1818: Northern boundary of Minnesota established at forty-ninth parallel
1832: Henry Schoolcraft and Ojibwe guide, Ozawindib, found source of Mississippi River at Lake Itasca
1836: Wisconsin Territory established, included Minnesota
1849: Minnesota Territory formed with present day eastern and southern boundaries set
1850: Treaties executed with Dakota Indians for lands east of Red River, Lake Traverse, and the Big Dakota River and south between Dakota and Chippewa; wheat became major crop
1858: Minnesota became 32nd state
1862: Dakota Indians attacked settlers for failure of land treaties and fiscal mistreatment by traders, 486 settlers killed; 38 Indians hung at Mankato; first railroad between Minneapolis and Saint Paul completed
1873: Three-day blizzard struck, 70 killed
1878: Explosion at flour mill killed 18
1880: Telephone communication established between Saint Paul and Minneapolis
1881: Saint Paul destroyed by fire
1883: Mayo Clinic founded in Rochester; tornado swept through Rochester, 35 killed
1884: Exportation of iron ore began
1886: Sauk Rapids flattened by a tornado, 79 killed
1887: First ski tournament Midwest held in Saint Paul
1888: Western Minnesota struck by major blizzard, 109 died
1893: Virginia, Minnesota destroyed by fire
1894: Massive forest fire encompassed Hinckley and several other communities, over 400 perished
1900: Virginia again destroyed by fire
1908: Chisholm destroyed by forest fire
1918: Influenza killed 7,521; Cloquet and Moose Lake are destroyed forest fires
1919: 19th amendment ratified; tornado struck Fergus Falls killing 59
1927: Minnesota native, Charles Lindbergh, flew solo across Atlantic Ocean from New York to Paris
1931: Ancient remains of 20,000 year old skeleton nicknamed "Minnesota Man" found in Otter Tail County
1933: "Browns Valley Man" remains, estimated to be 8,000 - 10,000 years old, discovered in Brown County
1934: Businessman Edward G. Bremer of St. Paul kidnapped by the Barker-Karpis gang, ransom of $200,000 one of the largest ransoms in U.S; John Dillinger escaped following gun battle with FBI agents in St. Paul
1936: Temperatures remained below zero for a record thirty-six days
1939: Roof of Duluth Amphitheater collapsed under weight of snow during hockey game
1940: Blizzard struck Minnesota, over 16 inches of snow fell in 24 hours, 49 residents died, over $1,500,000 property was damaged
1954: Coya Knutson became first Minnesota woman elected to U. S. Congress
1959: - Duluth gained access to Atlantic Ocean with opening of St. Lawrence Seaway
1963: Last ore shipment left Vermillion iron range
1964: Minnesota Senator Hubert Humphrey elected vice-president of U S.
1969: Saint Paul native, Warren Burger, named to U.S. Supreme Court
1976: Minnesota Senator Walter Mondale elected as U.S. vice-president
1980: Last ore shipment left Cuyuna iron range
1982: 34 inches of snow fell on Twin Cities in two days
1984: Last ore shipment left the Mesabi iron range ending Minnesota's iron ore industry
1987: Minnesota Twins won World Series
1988: Indian Gaming Regulatory Act caused boom in Indian casinos and gambling; major drought occurred
1991: Minnesota Twins won World Series; snowstorm hit depositing 24 inches of snow in 24 hours
1991: Mall of America opened, largest mall in U. S.
1996: Coldest official temperature recorded -60 degrees Fahrenheit: near Tower
1998: Minnesota became home to largest Hmong population in U. S.; tobacco industry agreed to $4 billion settlement for cost of medical treatment; Jesse Ventura elected first "third party" governor since 1936
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