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A
modern version of a Revolutionary War flag,
today's New York State flag displays the State
Coat of Arms, adopted in 1778, centered on a
dark blue field.
The shield
depicts a cloudless sky with a rising sun behind
three mountains, the highlands of the Hudson
River. A three masted, square rigged ship and a
Hudson River sloop navigate towards each other
on the Hudson River representing commerce. The
river is bordered by a grassy shore fringed with
shrubs.
Beneath
the shield on a white ribbon is the State Motto,
"Excelsior (Ever Upward)," signifying a reach
for ever higher goals. Above the shield, the
crest shows a Bald Eagle, wings spread, perched
atop a globe depicting the northern Atlantic
Ocean. The eagle faces right, a good omen.
On one
side of the shield stands "Justice," her hair
decorated with pearls. She is blindfolded and
carries a sword in one hand and a scale in the
other hand. These symbols represent the
impartiality and fairness of justice required to
meet out punishment and reward. Justice is
clothed in gold with a blue belt edged with red.
A loose red robe hangs from her shoulder.
Opposite
Justice, stands "Liberty," holding a pole topped
with the Phrygian cap. These caps were given to
Roman slaves when emancipated and adopted by
French Revolutionists as symbols of Liberty. A
crown is at her left foot, thrown there to
symbolize the failed control of the British
Monarchy. Liberty is clothed in blue and wearing
red sandals. Like Justice, a red robe hangs from
her shoulder and her unbound hair is decorated
with pearls.
If you
want more information on the State Flags of the
United States, you might want to check
How Proudly They Wave: Flags of the Fifty States by Rita D. Haban. This book is
geared toward kids... and for adults like me who
want to know about the history and design
significance of the flags of all fifty states
but can't find this information in an expensive
encyclopedia. |