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The
current Michigan state flag is the third
official state flag and was adopted by
Public Act 209 in 1911. The first flag
displayed a portrait of Michigan's first
governor, Stevens T. Mason on one side and the
state coat of arms on the other side. In 1865,
this flag was changed. Stevens T. Mason's
portrait was removed and the flag displayed the
Michigan coat of arms on one side and the United
States coat of arms on the other side, perhaps
in response to the end of the civil war. Today
the flag displays only the Michigan coat of arms
on a field of blue.
Depicted
on the shield is a lake with a yellow sun rising
over the blue waters. A man is standing on a
peninsula with one hand raised in a greeting of
friendship and the other hand holding a rifle.
An Elk and a Moose support the shield between
them and a Bald Eagle grasping an olive branch
and arrows in its talons is shown above the
shield.
Three
mottos are shown on the coat of arms: "E
Pluribus Unum (From many, one)," "Tuebor (I will
defend)" and "Si Quaeris Peninsulam Amoenam
Circumspice (If you seek a pleasant peninsula,
look about you)." These mottos are reflected in
the coat of arms pictorially. "E Pluribus Unum,"
the national motto, aligns with the depiction of
the Bald Eagle. "Tuebor" is represented in the
arrows clasped in the eagle's talons and the gun
held in the man's left hand. "Si Quaeris
Peninsulam Amoenam Circumspice" is supported by
the warmth of the sun, the man's friendly
greeting from the peninsula and the olive
branches held by the Bald Eagle.
The
Bald Eagle represents the United States and the
Elk and Moose represent Michigan.
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