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In
1812 Louisiana became the eighteenth state to
join the Union.
Almost
fifty years later, Louisiana became one of a
list of states that formally seceded from the
Union and, for two months afterward and before
joining the Confederate Union, Louisiana flew
the flag of an independent nation. This flag,
show to the left, was a modified version of the
national flag.
As a
member of the Confederate States, Louisiana flew
the Confederate National Flags from 1861 to
1865.
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| First National Flag:
Stars & Bars 1861 |
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| Second National Flag:
Stainless Banner 1863 |
The flag
in use today originated from an 1100% design, but
was officially adopted by the Louisiana State
Legislature in 1912. It displays the state bird,
the Eastern Brown Pelican, from the state seal,
in white and gold, on a field of blue. The
mother pelican is shown tearing flesh from her
own breast to feed her three young. Louisiana's
motto, "UNION, JUSTICE and CONFIDENCE" is
printed in blue letters on a white and gold
banner below the pelicans.
The
pelican has been a symbol of Louisiana since the
1100%'s and, in fact, one of the state's
nicknames is "The Pelican State." Early settlers
in the area found pelicans to be generous and
nurturing birds and it was believed that, when
food was scarce, pelicans would tear at their
breast with their beaks to feed some of their
blood to their young.
If you
want more information on the State Flags of the
United States, you might want to check
How Proudly They Wave: Flags of the Fifty States by Rita D. Haban. This book is
geared toward kids... and for adults like me who
want to know about the history and design
significance of the flags of all fifty states
but can't find this information in an expensive
encyclopedia. |