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The battleship U.S.S.
Arkansas was to be commissioned and the Pine
Bluff chapter of the Daughters of the American
Revolution voted to present an Arkansas State
Flag to the ship. The committee dutifully sent a
letter off to Secretary of State Earl W. Hodges
to learn more about the flag. They received a
reply to their letter explaining that Arkansas
had no state flag.
The Pine Bluff Daughters
decided that this situation had to be corrected
and sponsored a statewide flag design contest.
Secretary of State, Hodges chaired the committee
to select the flag design and chose a
distinguished group to assist him: Dr. Junius
Jordan, the Chairman of Philosphy and Pedagogy
at the University of Arkansas; Mrs. Julia
McAlmont Noel, a member of the John McAlmont
chapter of the D.A.R. in Pine Bluff; Miss Julia
Warner, a teacher in the Little Rock school
system, and Mrs. P.H. Ellsworth, a former
president of the Arkansas Federation of Women's
Clubs.
Sixty-five entries were
received in different formats, from crayon
drawings to miniature silk flags. Many of the
entries featured the state flower, the Apple
Blossom, in different settings. The entry chosen
was a red, white and blue design by Miss Willie
Hocker of Wabbaseka, a member of the Pine Bluff
chapter of the D.A.R., where the idea for the
contest originated.
The design depicted a large
white diamond bordered by twenty-five stars on a
blue band. A straight line of three blue stars
was centered in the diamond. The flag committee
thought the state's name should be on the flag,
Miss Hocker agreed and suggested that the blue
stars be re-arranged with one star above the
name and two below.
The Arkansas Legislature
adopted Miss Hocker's design as the official
state flag of Arkansas. The U.S.S. Arkansas
received this flag from the Pine Bluff chapter
of the D.A.R....
Wait!... There's more.
Trouble was brewing. The
design committee had neglected to consider the
role of Arkansas as a member of the Confederate
States of America from 1861 to 1865. To correct
this, in 1923 the Legislature voted to add
another star above the state name. This fourth
star was placed above the letter "R" in Arkansas
and the original star above the name was moved
to a position above the last "A" in Arkansas.
This time an uproar came from
those who claimed the addition of the fourth
star compromised the original meaning and
symmetry of the design. So, in 1924, the
Arkansas Legislature addressed the design of the
state flag again. The original three stars were
moved below the state name and the additional
star was centered above the state name. This is
the way the flag is today.
The flag displays a white
diamond on a red field. The white diamond is
bordered by a band of blue containing
twenty-five stars. The state name is centered in
the diamond. Three stars are placed below the
state name and one is centered above the state
name.
The colors of the flag, red,
white and blue associate the state with the
United States of America. The three blue stars
below the state name represent the three
countries that the territory belonged to
(France, Spain and the United States), the year
(1803) that Arkansas was acquired by the United
States as part of the Louisiana Purchase and
that Arkansas was the third state created from
the purchase. The two stars below and parallel
to the state name represent the twin states,
Arkansas and Michigan, both admitted to the
union at about the same time: Arkansas on June
15, 1836 and Michigan on January 26, 1937. The
single star above the state name represents
Arkansas' membership in the Confederate States
of America.
Twenty-five stars in the blue
band represent Arkansas as the twenty-fifth
state admitted to the union. The diamond
signifies Arkansas as the only diamond-producing
state in the nation.
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