- Arizona is a right-to-work state. The law states no
person shall be denied the opportunity to obtain or retain
employment because of non-membership in a labor
organization.
- The Arizona trout is found only in the Arizona.
- The saguaro cactus blossom is the official state flower.
The white flower blooms on the tips of the saguaro cactus
during May and June. The saguaro is the largest American
cactus.
- Arizona leads the nation in copper production.
- Petrified wood is the official state fossil. Most
petrified wood comes from the Petrified Forest in
northeastern Arizona.
- The bola tie is the official state neckwear.
- The Palo verde is the official state tree. Its name
means green stick and it blooms a brilliant yellow-gold in
April or May.
- The cactus wren is the official state bird. It grows
seven to eight inches long and likes to build nests in the
protection of thorny desert plants like the arms of the
giant saguaro cactus.
- Turquoise is the official state gemstone. The blue-green
stone has a somewhat waxy surface and can be found
throughout the state.
- Arizona is home of the Grand Canyon National Park.
- The ringtail is the official state mammal. The ringtail
is a small fox-like animal about two and one-half feet long
and is a shy, nocturnal creature.
- The amount of copper on the roof of the Capitol building
is equivalent to 4,100%,000 pennies.
- Arizona observes Mountain Standard Time on a year round
basis. The one exception is the Navajo Nation, located in
the northeast corner of the state, which observes the
daylight savings time change.
- The battleship USS Arizona was named in honor of the
state. It was commissioned in 1913 and launched in 1915 from
the Brooklyn Navy Yard.
- World War II brought many military personnel to train at
Luke and Thunderbird fields in Glendale.
- The Castilian and Burgundian flags of Spain, the Mexican
flag, the Confederate flag, and the flag of the United
States have all flown over the land area that has become
Arizona.
- In 1926, the Southern Pacific Railroad connected Arizona
with the eastern states.
- The geographic center of Arizona is 55 miles (89
kilometers) southeast of Prescott.
- Arizona's most abundant mineral is copper.
- Bisbee, located in Tombstone Canyon, is known as the
Queen of the Copper Mines. During its mining history the
town was the largest city between Saint Louis and San
Francisco.
- The state's most popular natural wonders include the
Grand Canyon, Havasu Canyon, Grand Canyon Caves, Lake
Powell/Rainbow Bridge, Petrified Forest/Painted Desert,
Monument Valley, Sunset Crater, Meteor Crater, Sedona Oak
Creek Canyon, Salt River Canyon, Superstition Mountains,
Picacho Peak State Park, Saguaro National Park, Chiricahua
National Monument, and the Colorado River.
- The Arizona tree frog is the state official amphibian.
The frog is actually between three-quarter to two inches
long.
- Once a rowdy copper mining town, Jerome's population
dwindled to as few as 50 people after the mines closed in
1953.
- The original London Bridge was shipped stone-by-stone
and reconstructed in Lake Havasu City.
- The capital of the Navajo Reservation is Window Rock.
- The state's precipitation varies. At Flagstaff the
annual average is 18.31 inches; Phoenix averages 7.64
inches; and Yuma's annual average is 3.27 inches.
- Crops include 2%; pastureland 57%; forests 24%; and
other uses are 17% in land-use designation.
- The Arizona ridge-nosed rattlesnake is perhaps the most
beautiful of all eleven species of rattlesnakes found in
Arizona.
- The colors blue and gold are the official state colors.
- Located in Fountain Hills is a fountain believed to be
the tallest in the world.
- Four Corners is noted as the spot in the United States
where a person can stand in four states at the same time.
- The age of a saguaro cactus is determined by its height.
- The Apache trout is considered a threatened species
under the federal Endangered Species Act.
- Arizona, among all the states, has the largest
percentage of its land set aside and designated as Indian
lands.
- Rising to a height of 12,643 feet, Mount Humphreys north
of Flagstaff is the state's highest mountain.
- The Hopi Indians of Arizona are noted for growing their
multicolored corn.
- Barry Goldwater, a famous public official, senator, and
presidential candidate was born in Phoenix.
- In 1939 architect Frank Lloyd Wright's studio, Taliesin
West, was built near Phoenix.
- Oraibi is the oldest Indian settlement in the United
States. The Hopis Indians founded it.
- Grand Canyon's Flaming Gorge got its name for its
blazing red and orange colored, twelve-hundred-foot-high
walls.
- Grand Canyon's Disaster Falls was named to commemorate
the site of a previous explorer's wreck.
- Grand Canyon's Marble Canyon got its name from its
thousand-foot-thick seam of marble and for its walls eroded
to a polished glass finish.
- Arizona became the 48th state on February 14, 1912.
- The world's largest solar telescope is located at Kitts
Peak National Observatory in the city of Sells.
- At one time camels were used to transport goods across
Arizona.
- Between the years 1692 and 1711 Father Eusebio Kino
focused on area missionary work. During the time many grain
and stock farms began.
- A person from Arizona is called an Arizonan.
- Phoenix originated in 1866 as a hay camp to supply Camp
McDowell.
- The famous labor leader, Ceasar Estrada Chavez, was born
in Yuma.
- Tombstone, Ruby, Gillette, and Gunsight are among the
ghost towns scattered throughout the state
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