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Aleksandr Andreyevich
Baranov (1746 -
1819) A fur trader from
Russia who became the first
governor of Russian America
and founded present-day
Sitka. (Russian: Алекса́ндр Андре́евич Бара́нов), sometimes spelled Aleksander or Alexandr and Baranof, was born in 1746 in Kargopol, in St. Petersburg Governorate of the Russian Empire.
Alexander ran away from home at the age of fifteen. He became a successful merchant in Irkutsk, Siberia. He was lured to Russian America, by the growing fur trade there. He became a successful trader there and established and managed trading posts in the Kodiak Island region.
From 1799 to 1818, through Nikolai Rezanov's intervention, he became chief manager for the influential Russian-American Company. He managed all of the company's interests in Russian America, including the Aleutian and Kuril Islands. Activity in the region flourished as trading in sea otters and seals boomed. Baranov convinced native hunters to expand their range to include the coasts of California.• More Aleksandr Andreyevich Baranov Books
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